Permanent Residency based on a Direct Relationship with a Costa Rican citizen

Permanent residency allows the person who obtains it to remain in the country indefinitely with the freedom to work.

Those with Costa Rican parents or children qualify for this type of residency, as do those with Costa Rican brothers or sisters under twenty-five years of age.

For this type of residency, the relationship with the Costa Rican citizen must be verified through certification from the Costa Rican Civil Registry.

Additionally, residents holding temporary residency for three consecutive years can opt for permanent residency free of conditions.

Temporary Residency as a Pensioned Retiree

This type of residency is an option for those able to show documents issued by the relevant authority in their countries that they are the beneficiaries of a lifetime pension of no less than one thousand dollars (US$ 1000) per month.

The pension must be certified in the country in which it is granted and then duly legalized and authenticated or apostilled.

Holders of this type of residency can claim their spouse and children of under twenty-five years of age, or who are duly medically certified as disabled dependents.

Applicants must comply with the general requirements for all Residency types, which can be found in the General Requirements section of the page.

Temporary Residency as a Person of Independent Means (Rentista)

People who can provide documents issued by the competent authority that they will receive a permanent and stable monthly income of a minimum of two thousand, five hundred dollars (US$ 2500) per month for a period of at least two years can apply for the Residency for People of Independent Means.

This income can come from rents, dividends, inheritances, or any remuneration that they receive in their personal capacity.

The certification of foreign revenue must be legalized and authenticated or apostilled by the corresponding authorities.

There is also the possibility of making a two-year fixed-term deposit in a Costa Rican bank for sixty thousand dollars.

Temporary Residency as a Business Investor

There are four types of investment through which foreigners can obtain Costa Rican residencies:

Investment in production projects or projects of national interest

A detailed description of the investments, production projects, or projects of national interest must be submitted. Projects declared by the country as of national interest may be oriented towards tourism, development or the environment.

They must hold municipal and National Environmental Technical Secretariat (Secretaría Técnica Nacional Ambiental, SETENA) permits if the nature of the project so requires. Additionally, the general requirements for all types of residency must be met.

Investment in registrable real estate and personal property

This type of residency is an option for people who have an investment in Costa Rica worth at least two hundred thousand United States dollars, or its equivalent in national currency.

To opt for this category, a detailed description issued by the Costa Rican National Property Registry (Registo Nacional) of the registrable real estate and personal property in your possession must be submitted.

This category includes property of all kinds: Houses, lots, farms, as well as vehicles, motorcycles, and trucks.

Investment in shares or securities

People who have investments in shares or securities for a minimum of two hundred thousand dollars may opt for this category.

A detailed description of the investment in shares or securities by a public notary must be submitted, as well as proof of income by a Certified Public Accountant, so proving the applicant’s economic solvency.

If the investment is generated abroad, the documents must be duly legalized or apostilled.

Investment in forestry plantations

The investment in a forestry plantation must of at least one hundred thousand United States dollars and should be proven through a certification issued by a Certified Public Accountant that the foreigner made an investment of $100,000 dollars.

Additionally, a copy of the approval resolution of the Investment Management Plan for the establishment, management and harvesting of the forestry plantation must be presented.

Residency as an Executive, Manager or Technician of a Recognized Company

Executives or technicians who are employed by companies that are registered or recognized by the Costa Rican Immigration authorities may choose this category by presenting a duly authenticated copy of their employment contract indicating the monthly wage received, which should be increased by 25% with respect to the statutory minimum wage for the same job. The company must be registered in any of the special categories and must comply with the requirements applicable to its category.

Residency as a Representative of a Non-Recognized Company

Legal representatives of operating companies can opt for residency. They must prove the existence of the business through the accreditation of patents and operating licenses, registration with the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, CCSS), the holding of a Labor Risk Policy, registration with Direct Taxation, and by submitting the company’s financial statements with the certification of a Certified Public Accountant. This type of residency allows you to claim your spouse and children.

Temporary Residency as an Entrepreneur

You can opt for this category by opening a business and investing ten thousand United States dollars (US$ 10,000). The residency permit must be renewed every year by proving the existence of the business. This is demonstrated with the business license, operating permit, tax payment records, labor risk policy and registration with the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, CCSS). For this type of residency, you can operate all kinds of business and services without exception, including hotels and tourism businesses, restaurants and stores, and all kinds of services in general.

It does not allow the claiming of a spouse or children.

Temporary residency for Independent Specialized Employees and their Dependents

This is for people who wish to settle in the country with a business of their own.

They must submit requirements such as a copy of their degrees or corresponding accreditation demonstrating the holding of the qualifications required to exercise their profession. Degrees and certifications issued abroad must be legalized or apostilled.

A certificate of registration to the General Directorate of Direct Taxation must be presented.

If the business is constituted as a corporation, it is necessary to present its constitution, its legal status, patent, operating permit from the Ministry of Health, and certification of revenue by a Certified Public Accountant.

Temporary Residency for Dependent Specialized Employees and their Dependents

People who are employed by Costa Rican patrons to perform specialized work can opt for this category.

An affidavit signed by the employer certifying the worker’s experience and specifying the specialized functions and knowledge required by the position must be submitted to the immigration authorities.

It is therefore very important to have degrees and certifications demonstrating the applicant’s training and experience duly authenticated.

Additionally, the company should establish its existence and operation through its Municipal license, sanitary operation permit, and proof of tax payments.

Immigration Permits

The Costa Rican Department of Immigration (Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería) authorizes work permits for foreign persons.  To grant this authorization, the Department takes into account the recommendations of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. These recommendations contain the list of professions and trades of which there is deficiency in the country, excluding those for which sufficient national workforce exists.

Additionally, permissions for students and people entering the country to perform temporary or specified roles in international or educational organizations or institutions are established.

Special Category for Students, Researchers, Teachers and Volunteers

Students, researchers and teachers need to submit certification issued by the educational institution and signed by the legal representative or the director of the institution stating that the foreign person is a student, teacher or researcher in the recognized education center.

In the case of teachers and researchers, a job offer indicating duties, hours, and salary to be earned must be submitted, which must be signed by the employer and duly authenticated.

In the case of students, these must demonstrate financial solvency by means of a certification issued by a Certified Public Accountant, with indication made of the origin of said funds. If the student has been awarded a scholarship, certification must be submitted of the institution providing the scholarship, indicating its amount, term and the expenses it covers.

Volunteers must present certification issued by the institution in charge of the volunteer program, which must be signed by its legal representative, and must describe the volunteer project in detail, indicating the work to be performed by the foreign person, the length of stay in the country and financing details.

Student's Dependents

Students may be accompanied by their parents, siblings or spouse, and may request permission for these as the student's dependent.

To this effect,  they must prove the relationship through a birth or marriage certificate which is duly legalized and authenticated or apostilled. In the case of minor children, the application must be carried out by the parents.

In every case, demonstration of economic solvency to cover living expenses in the country through the presentation of an affidavit or certification of income issued by a Certified Public Accountant is required.

Students’ dependents are not authorized to carry out paid work. If they wish to do so, they must request a change of category.

Stay Permits for Business Agents, Travel Agents and Commercial Delegates

When a company is starting operations in the country or analyzing the market to do so, or when an already established company wishes to keep in the country a business agent or sales representative to perform certain tasks for a term not exceeding two years, a stay permit may be requested.

Requirements for this are the presentation of an application indicating the reasons for requesting the stay permit, payment of one hundred dollars and a letter from the company indicating the functions to be performed by the foreign person in the country, with express indication that said person will not receive the payment of a salary or fees in the country.

If the time of stay exceeds six months, it is necessary to submit criminal record and birth certificates, duly certified and authenticated or apostilled.

A foreign person whose stay has been authorized may enter and exit the country as often as necessary so long as the term of the stay permit has not expired.

Stay Permit for People requiring Specialized Medical Treatment

People who need to stay in the country to undergo medical treatment may apply for a stay permit.

To do so, they must submit an application with a medical certificate indicating the state of the patient and the duration of the treatment.

Certification of the public or private hospital center where the medical care is given, showing that this has the operating authorization of the Ministry of Health.

If the time of stay exceeds six months, it is necessary to submit criminal record and birth certificates, duly certified and authenticated or apostilled.

Permits for Domestic Workers

People wishing to obtain permits as domestic employees may do so by submitting an application to the Immigration Department and enclosing a duly signed and authenticated employment contract.

The general requirements established for all residencies must be met, such as submitting a birth certificate and a police certificate of good conduct or a criminal record, which are duly authenticated and apostilled.

The employer must submit a letter ensuring the permanence of the foreign person in the immigration status in question, as well as proof of the employer's financial solvency.

Certificación de ingresos emitida por Contador Público Autorizado.

Constancia de salario.

Orden patronal vigente o cartas de los empleadores con membrete y sello de la empresa que indique salario bruto y neto, años de servicio y puesto.

Las personas jubiladas deberán aportar prueba de la pensión, presentando recibos, o certificación emitida por autoridad competente que indique el monto y tiempo de jubilación.

Recognition of Companies by the Immigration Department

CLASSIFICATION A

Classification A companies are those that operate or will start operations under special schemes for export promotion. These regimes are administered by the Ministry of Foreign Trade of Costa Rica (Ministerio de Comercio Exterior de Costa Rica, COMEX) and the Costa Rican Promoter of Foreign Trade (Promotora del Comercio Exterior de Costa Rica, PROCOMER).

CLASSIFICATION B

Classification B companies are those that export goods or services outside of special export promotion regimes or which conduct research and development activities in the country.

CLASSIFICATION C

Classification C companies are those that are operate in the tourism sector in Costa Rica, specifically in the areas of tourist accommodation. These must have a Declaration of Tourism Suitability and a four star or higher classification according to Executive Decree No. 25226-MEIC-TUR of March 15, 1996. Similarly, the enrollment of airlines registered in the Association of Airlines, both for the transportation of passengers and cargo is authorized, although the latter is only authorized for those categorized as operators.

CLASSIFICATION D

Classification D companies are those that operate in the financial area in Costa Rica and are supervised or registered with the General Superintendent of Financial Institutions (Superintendencia General de Entidades Financieras, SUGEF) as entities in the banking sector, or are registered as non-banking financial institutions by  the Pension Superintendent (Superintendencia de Pensiones, SUPEN) and the General Superintendent of Costa Rican Securities (Superintendencia General de Valores de Costa Rica, SUGEVAL), and those that are in the process of installation or that operate in the area of insurance in Costa Rica and are supervised by or registered with the General Superintendent for Insurance (Superintendencia General de Seguros, SUGESE).

CLASSIFICATION E

Classification E companies are those that are in the process of installation or that operate in the area of telecommunications in Costa Rica and are supervised or registered with the Telecommunications Superintendent (Superintendencia de Telecomunicaciones, SUTEL).

CLASSIFICATION F

Classification F companies are those that do not fall into any of the classifications described above and are multinationals whose parent company has decided to install a subsidiary branch in Costa Rica with operations in the areas of the production and marketing of goods and services. Multinational is understood to mean any company with operations in at least three countries other than Costa Rica. 

CLASSIFICATION G

Classification G companies are those local or foreign companies that operate or will initiate operations in Costa Rica and are awarded a contract promoted by a Public Administration entity or organization, provided that the term of the contract exceeds one calendar year. Also included in this category are those companies that are contractually linked to public bodies.

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS COMMON TO ALL RESIDENCY APPLICATIONS

  1. An authenticated application made within the authorized term of legal stay.
  2. A valid passport.
  3. A birth certificate that has been apostilled or authenticated by the Costa Rican Consul in the country of issue.
  4. A certificate of criminal record or a police certificate of good conduct apostilled or authenticated by the Costa Rican Consul in the country of issue.
  5. Four passport size photographs.
  6. Consular registration in your country of birth’s Consul in Costa Rica.
  7. A deposit of $250 United States dollars to the Department of Immigration to accompany the residency application. This amount varies to $100 in the case of Stay Permits.
  8. Certification of financial solvency – This should be made in accordance with the category requested.
  9. Fingerprinting — Required once you have submitted your residency application.
  10. Once residency is granted, a guarantee deposit must be made, and one hundred twenty-three United States dollars must be paid for the Foreigners’ Immigration Identification Document, known as “Dimex” for its initials in Spanish.